3 Types of Love in Romeo Annd Juliet Essay Example for Free

Truly, transracial selection started to be drilled after the Second World War. Kids from war-torn nations †Korea, Vietnam, and even Europe †without families were embraced by families in the United States with Caucasian dad As the years progressed, as increasingly racial ethnic minority kids inside the United States were without families, household selection organizations started to put African American, Native American, and Hispanic kids with Caucasian families who needed youngsters. Be that as it may, in 1972 the National Association of Black Social Workers (NABSW) got worried about the enormous quantities of African American youngsters who were being put with Caucasian families. We will compose a custom paper test on Appropriation and Race or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now They censured the act of transracial selection of African American youngsters to Caucasian guardians. They refered to mental maladjustment, second rate racial character, the inability to adapt to prejudice and segregation, and â€Å"cultural genocide† as the reasonable results of transracial assenting situations. As a branch of this, enactment was presented as the Multiethnic Placement Act (MEPA) of 1994. MEPA, along with the Interethnic Adoption Provisions (IEP), has been marked into law to diminish the act of race-coordinating in receptive arrangements for youngsters. These two bits of enactment, generally alluded to as MEPA-IEP, were intended to diminish the measure of time youngsters hang tight for supportive position, to improve and aid the enrollment and maintenance of imminent cultivate and new parents who can meet the particular needs of the kids to be put, and to dispense with separation in the act of receptive and child care arrangements based on race, shading, or national starting point. Be that as it may, the entry of MEPA-IEP has not settled the contention over racial coordinating strategies and transracial receptions. Debates despite everything dog transracial selection. In spite of the fact that the law denies straight out suspicions about the advantage of same-race arrangements, kid government assistance laborers despite everything should settle on choices about the significance of race in the life of an individual youngster. They are likewise entrusted to recognize reasons that may in the end require for the thought of race. The individuals who accept that equivalent race situations are ideal may feel abused that government arrangement presently repudiates their conviction and routinely calls for them to put kids without offering weight to the child’s race. Then again, the individuals who place little an incentive on racial coordinating may experience difficulty recognizing youngsters whohave a particular requirement for an equivalent race arrangement. It is inside this light this examination will take shape.â As issues keep on being raised with respect to transracial selection, it is just fitting to go past measurements and discover the sentiments of the individuals who are by and by engaged with the procedure. As this investigation will endeavor to disentangle the issues nearest to the hearts of those included, the methodology that will be utilized will be commonly subjective. Proclamation of the Problem What is the level of interracial appropriation, and what are the discussions encompassing racial coordinating and transracial reception? Targets 1) To characterize racial coordinating and transracial reception; 2) To discover the level of transracial selection in America; 3) To discover the different issues identified with racial coordinating and transracial selection; 4) To discover the different enactments intended to address racial coordinating and transracial appropriation. System This investigation will utilize meet †which involves purposive testing †as a technique for social event information. The meetings will be directed with the guide of a meeting guide which is a casually arranged unstructured poll. Information will likewise be gathered through various auxiliary sources. Materials and reports, for example, talks in books, official distributions, position papers, letters, papers and magazine clippings will likewise be used. The official sites of different associations will likewise be utilized as important. Ramifications of the investigation will be gotten from the examination of the assembled information and issues brought up in the meetings and the different auxiliary sources. Audit of Related Literature Rehearsing social specialists, pioneers of minority bunch networks, and researchers have communicated worries on the impacts of transracial reception (Hayes, 1993). In an investigation led by Kim (1995) on worldwide appropriation, he noticed that â€Å"transracial reception of dark youngsters worked up numerous contentions in regards to their mental turn of events, particularly as for their ethnic character, or social well-being† (p.141-142). So as to decide the impacts of transracial appropriation on adoptees, a few examinations were likewise led on the racial personality of transracial adoptees (Bagley, 1993). These investigations conceptualized racial character as far as racial gathering inclinations, objective racial self-recognizable proof, and information or attention to one’s racial gathering enrollment. Andujo (1988) likewise examined racial character by estimating levels of cultural assimilation, and by surveying the level of pride in one’s ethnic legacy and appearance. Johnson et al. (1987) found that transracially received Black youngsters had more noteworthy consciousness of their race at a previous age than did intraracially embraced Black kids. As they become more seasoned, be that as it may, the two gatherings of received youngsters communicated comparable to levels of mindfulness and inclination. The discoveries of the investigation likewise demonstrated that transracially received children’s mindfulness and inclination remained steady after some time, while that of intraracially embraced Black children’s both expanded all the more quickly to surpass that of transracially embraced youngsters. At long last, the investigation reasoned that transracially received youngsters were growing uniquely in contrast to intraracially embraced kids. This formative distinction could be the springboard of the issues in the transracial adoptees’ racial personality. Shireman and Johnson (1986) in like manner provided details regarding the mental change, racial personality, and sexual character of transracial adoptees when contrasted with intraracial adoptees and adoptees of single guardians. The entirety of the adoptees in the examination were Black youngsters and the entirety of the guardians were likewise Black aside from the guardians in the transracial situations every one of whom were White. Guardians and adoptees were met independently. The discoveries of the examination proposed that there were no distinctions in mental alteration among the three gatherings of adoptees as controlled by target appraisals of the meetings. At long last, the contentions harassing transracial reception, regardless of how constrained they are, still to a great extent influence the individuals who are associated with the procedure. Just when these issues are tended to and settled can the issues be settled. Reference index Andujo, E. (1988). Ethnic character of transethnically received Hispanic teenagers. Social Work, 33, 531-535. Bagley, C. (1993a). Chinese adoptees in Britain: A twenty-year follow-up of alteration and social character. Universal Social Work, 36, 143-157. Hayes, P. (1993). Transracial reception: Politics and philosophy. Kid Welfare, 72, 301-310. Johnson, P. R., Shireman, J. F., Watson, K. W. (1987). Transracial reception and the improvement of dark personality at age eight. Kid Welfare, 66, 45-55. Kim, W. J. (1995). Global reception: A case survey of Korean kids. Youngster Psychiatry and Human Development, 25, 141-154. National Adoption Information Clearinghouse (2000, August). Reception: Numbers and patterns. Accessible: http://www.calib.com/naic/bars/s_number.htm Task 21. (1995, March). African-American administration bunch censures supremacist selection rehearses. (On-line). Accessible: http://www.nationalcenter.inter.net/TransRacialAdopt.html Shireman, J. F., Johnson, P. R. (1986). A longitudinal investigation of Black selections: Single parent, transracial, and conventional. Social Work, 31, 172-176. http://www.transracialadoption.net/inform.htm#Psychological%20adjustment,%20self-esteem,%20and%20racial%20identity Step by step instructions to refer to Adoption and Race, Papers

Corporate Social Responsibility for Practices- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theCorporate Social Responsibility for Practices. Answer: Presentation Business morals is significant in the general public today as a result of the expansion in advertise driven choices. Associations decided to act morally through Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) as a method of overcoming any issues between the benefit plan and network improvement. Albeit a few associations are earnest in the corporate social duty as a typical decent, others utilize this to propel their childish motivation. In the worldwide markets, the development of Multi-National Enterprises (MNE) is cause for the rise of CSR rehearses as an advancement plan and PR methodology. MNE are multimillion-dollar tasks working across various outskirts. Because of the high benefits, these associations want to offer back to have nation through network based activities. These could be interests in instruction, framework, social insurance, or other fundamental administrations. Numerous nations, for example, the third world states keep on profiting by such capacities. In any case, scrutin izes of this endeavor feature a distorted motivation asserting that MNEs are out to procure off and misuse the assets of the host nation. Such scholars accept that CSR is a plan used to increase working permit in remote countries. This article thinks about the advantages and disadvantages of CSR regarding the worldwide markets and rising patterns of globalization. Nature and Theory of Business Ethics Singular variables impact moral and business choices (Richardson and Ford, 2012). Individuals settle on decisions as a result of individual standards, instructive foundation, proficient feelings, and social impacts. Circumstances additionally decide the decisions made. Business implicit rules change prompting a move in choices. Gjolberg, (2009) portrays the cause of CSR in the worldwide field to feature the job of political and financial foundations in CSR choices. She clarifies that associations embrace CSR in light of the fact that they are willing and ready to do it. National arrangements and exercises of associations may support or debilitate a companys CSR. This infers the national political and monetary framework causes MNEs to put resources into CSR. The market economy or entrepreneur frameworks have a hardened serious condition where organizations plan systems so as to endure. The plan of CSR includes hypotheses and practices. Ideas in CSR go back to the modern age as a Socia l Responsibility idea (Carroll, 1998). Its motivation was to make prosperity in the public arena and it preceded the coming of corporate business. Its joining in associations as a business technique makes it part of strategic approaches. Various associations use CSR in an unexpected way. For a few, it is an arrangement however for different associations, it is a key arrangement relying upon whether the CSR has an administrative proprietorship or an open possession (Siddiqui, Muttakin, and Khan, 2013). The authenticity of a CSR practice relies upon whether it complies with the national guidelines. In many associations today, business activities in the assembling and creation ventures have the obligation of giving divulgence (Elliott, 2011). This is a direct result of worries for human presence and the nature of the regular habitat in the present and future. National governments team up with worldwide in guaranteeing that the universal exercises of advancement have manageability approaches for the support of ecological and assets base. This clarifies the call for normalized detailing of ecological impacts, for example, carbon discharge as a CSR (Reber and Hou. 2011). Job of CSR in Influencing Corporate Actions and Attitudes Financial changes in the worldwide framework has prompted an expansion in industrialist associations that have a benefit center. A Forbes report on the world biggest companies shows that the greater part of these are banks (Schaefer, 2016). It is uncalled for such foundations to swim in a pool of benefits when society is in neediness, poor atmosphere and other social ills. It is unexpected that the vast majority of these huge banks are in China where there is a high record of negative climatic effect. Organizations, for example, Apple, Microsoft, Samsung, Volkswagen and Toyota ought to put a portion of its multibillion benefits into advancement plan. These choices ought to be a result of the conviction to redistribute a portion of its benefits. It is out of line to bring in cash from a general public yet nothing returns to the people groups lives. Purchasers perceive and regard socially mindful brands. It is fascinating that most brands, which top CSR patterns, include among the bigg est all around (Straus, 2016). CSR is a costly endeavor, which needs reserves, and these associations have the assets required for enormous ventures. Leaving all obligations to the philanthropic associations is unreasonable and leaves humankind in affliction. CSR gives business associations an administration right to offer responsibility and work mindfully (Leonidou, and Skarmeas, 2013). Tragically, CSR is not, at this point a magnanimous movement nor an earnest endeavor in view of unfortunate behavior (Tonello, 2011). Organizations use CSR for maintainability, business morals, and upper hand. While morals in business is useful for partner benefits it ought not be a substitute for more harvest offs. Shoppers are likewise to fault on the grounds that an association, which takes part in conspicuous CSR, turns out to be progressively decent. This isn't right if generally, CSR makes the organization much more extravagant. A brand like Apple, which has high incomes, should stress more over offering back to the network than upgrading its image value (Woo, Kim, and Hur, 2014). The business capacity of CSR is faulty in light of the fact that the motivation isn't to profit the general public however a childish plan. Utilizing CSR for adverting or affecting the result isn't right (Hsu, 2012). Basic Analysis of Ethical Issues and Recommendations for Management Issues As per the International Encyclopedia of Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility is not kidding obligations that are past benefits (Gibson, 2013). At the point when an association contributes millions to advance its own motivation or to deflect dangers and emergency, it can't profess to have done as such on CSR grounds. CSR is a noble motivation for a noble cause, generous work. It could include making of work for social great, network work, natural practices and aptitude advancement. CSR ought not discover inspiration in showcase driven reason yet rather it ought to be a piece of the business morals towards duty, neediness mitigation, non-inexhaustible asset maintainability and social advantages. CSR practices, for example, supportability approaches for natural preservation are significant. Reber and Hou (2011) feature the significance of exposure on ecological, hierarchical and network exercises as a CSR movement. Hopkins Michael (2007) questions whether CSR is a response to social issues, for example, destitution. He examinations CSR triumphs and disappointments by characterizing the advancement motivation. As he would see it, advancement should address issues, for example, disparity, urbanization, dualism, horticultural turn of events, instruction, wellbeing, joblessness, administration, defilement, and fundamental needs among others (Hopkins: 2007: 2). CSR as a frameworks approach ought to have a methodology like the NGOs wherein activities contribute towards an organization accused of the job of advancement as a brought together motivation of organizations. Nonetheless, this isn't the situation since associations seek after manners by which they can get more cash-flow through CSR vital situating. It is no big surprise that MNE put aside billions with claims this is a CSR activity yet the purpose behind such a venture if hierarchical based. The starting point of CSR is obvious from the earliest starting point. That is the reason it has a social idea entwin ed. In the event that the expectation isn't for social advantage, at that point it turns into a business obligation. End CSR as a business morals practice centers around social obligation as far as network advancement and partner benefits. It is assume do improve individuals and society through improved ways of life. This implies the nearness of a worldwide bank in an uncertain zone, for example, the Middle East ought to put a portion of its benefits in improving security in the area. This is for the benefit of all of the general public and the manageability of the business. Natural concerns keep on overpowering MNEs along these lines. Along these lines, rather than associations embracing MNE designs as a technique towards getting their brands procure more cash or notoriety, it ought to do so a human duty. This guarantees companies remain clean up then benefit motivation, which can cause more damage than anything else. It is exploitative to make benefits. Truth be told, that is the sole inspiration of any business. Be that as it may, if a huge association is going to bring in cash amidst enormous joble ssness, poor instruction frameworks and destitution, at that point the business has no moral purpose behind presence. The advanced entrepreneur framework includes partners like providers, administrators, speculators, representatives and outer patrons. Every one of these systems need to turn out to be a piece of the CSR plan. A deliberate exertion towards improving life will persuade organizations on the significance of having a bound together exertion towards CSR altruistic exercises, formative and supportability plans. References Carroll, A. (1998). A History of Corporate Social Responsibility: Concepts and Practices. In, Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility, Chapter 2. Oxford University Press, pp 19-46 Elliott, S. (2011). Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Environmental Sustainability: A Resource Base and Framework for IT-empowered Business Transformation. MIS Quarterly. Vol 35 (1), pp 197-236 Gibson, K (2013). Corporate Social obligation. The International Encyclopedia of Ethics. Wiley Gjolberg, M. (2009). The Origin of Corporate Social Responsibility: Global Forces or National Legacies. Financial Review. Vol 7 (4), pp 605-637) Hopkins, M. (2007). Corpora

How to Handle Rumors

How to Handle Rumors Rumors are the spice of life; but rumors can have serious consequences for us. They can affect various aspects of our lives, including our personal, social, and professional life. © Shutterstock.com | Yuliya EvstratenkoIn this article, youll learn about 1) what are rumors, why they start, and how they spread, 2) how rumors can affect you, and 3) how to handle rumors effectively.INTRODUCTION TO RUMORSWhat are rumors?Before we learn how to handle rumors, let us understand a little more about them. A rumor is the opposite of fact. A fact is verified piece of information supported by data whereas a rumor is an unverified piece of information, which is unsubstantiated by any data. Since rumors are not backed by any data, they are normally quite exaggerated pieces of information and can be far from truth.How Why Rumors StartRumors normally get started when people try to make sense of an ambiguous situation. For example, if five friends go for a jog every morning and one of them starts to miss the jog consecutively for a few days in a row, a rumor may get started that the friend is missing because they are unwell.To understand a situation, people start making guess es to the best of their understanding, based on their experiences; and before you know it, a rumor has started. Some rumors are harmless while some can ruin the image of a person or an entity. Some rumors are started with the intention of damaging the reputation of the person or thing. There are several intentions in the mind of the rumor starter. Following are some of the reasons why the rumor starter starts a rumor:To Feel Better â€" the rumor starter may be feeling down about a deficiency of their own and so they may start a rumor that makes someone else look bad in order to feel good about themselves.To Fit In  â€" the rumor starter may be looking to fit in amongst a new gang and so they may try to appear more knowledgeable than they actually are and start a rumor.To Gain Attention â€" person with news that helps explain an ambiguous situation definitely captures attention of others. The rumor starter may start a rumor to gain other’s attention.To Improve their Power/Position â€" the rumor starter may create a rumor that harms their competitor’s reputation, resultantly gaining power and improving their position.To Take Revenge â€" the rumor starter may create a rumor in vengeance, in order to take retribution from the person regarding whom rumor is started.To Pass Time â€" yes its true, some rumor starters start a rumor as a cure to their boredom!How Rumors SpreadRumors spread in proportion to ambiguity â€" the more ambiguous the environment the more easily rumors will spread. Rumors also spread speedily in environments that do not discourage them. The more attention a rumor gets, the more widespread it becomes. Whether it is a home, institute or a workplace, if the culture of the place supports rumors and does not have a mechanism for discouraging it, rumors will gain quick attention.HOW RUMORS AFFECT US â€" PERSONALLY PROFESSIONALLYRumors can affect our personal as well as professional lives, even if we have done nothing to start them. Here are a fe w ways how:On the Personal LevelRumors can have serious effects on our personal lives and become an impediment in our growth and development:Reduce Confidence: When someone starts a rumor about us and people start looking down at us, our confidence level starts to diminish as we find it harder to face others’ judgmental behaviors, criticism, and questioning looks.Low Self-Esteem: As rumors spread, we too begin to see ourselves in the negative light. Our mind begins focusing on our weaknesses; we become over critical about our actions and behaviors. Such acts result in reduced self-esteem.Inhibit Performance: Our lack of faith in our capabilities leads to reduced performance. We feel like we cannot achieve much and this belief holds us back from achieving our potential in life. Everything becomes hard and there are days when it takes a lot of effort just to get out of bed.Lead to Isolation: Due to the rumors, even those people whom we thought to be our close friends may hesitate fr om staying in contact with us. Reduced human contact slowly leads us towards isolation as we begin finding comfort in solitude.On the Professional LevelWhen rumors about us get started in the workplace, they can greatly influence our professional lives. Here are a few ways in which rumors can have an impact on us on the professional level:Reduced Motivation: When people start talking about false things regarding us at work, we lose the will to execute our official tasks. It becomes harder every day to walk-in in our office. We feel bad about the image the rumors have created and we find it hard to get in the mood of doing work.Reduced Productivity: Rumors distract us from doing our job since our mind keeps focusing on what people are saying about us instead of focusing on our work. We spend valuable time defending our position, time we should be spending doing our work. This lead to reduced output at work.Become an Obstacle in Promotion: Seniors may get to hear the rumor and form an image about us accordingly. This may mislead them into thinking we are not deserving of a promotion. We may not get a chance to explain our position especially if the chain of command is too long and we are not directly reporting to the top management.Force you to Resign: Due to the rumors, our professional reputation may have gotten totally marred and the situation may have become so out of control that there is no way out for us than to submit our resignation. Even though we could be giving up the career of our choice, but in order to run away from the rumors and for a fresh beginning we decide it is easier to resign and leave it all behind.HOW TO HANDLE RUMORS EFFECTIVELYUnfortunately, rumors can get started about the best amongst us. If you ever find yourself in a situation where a rumor has started concerning you, you must know how to handle the situation effectively. But before you know what to do, you must understand there are some things you should not do in such a situatio n. Here are some of those things:What Not to DoStay Quiet Pretend Nothing is Wrong: Even though it is easier to just shrug our shoulders and walk away from a rumor about us, it is not an effective way of handling the situation. Pretending there is nothing wrong does not mean there is not something wrong actually. Pretending that nothing is wrong will not fix the situation or make the rumor go away; in-fact it may worsen the situation. Your silence can communicate to people that the rumors are true which is why you are not doing anything about them.Show Your Frustration: Rumor starters who have started the rumor in order to get us rattled would love to see our frustration. We should not give them the satisfaction because it would only encourage them to continue. Even though we may be boiling from inside, we should act calmly and not react in front of others.Tit for Tat: We must not start cooking up rumors and spread them about the person who has started a rumor about us because we s hould not stoop down to their level. Taking revenge is only going to aggravate the situation and also earn you a reputation of a rumor starter.Hide it from Elders/Seniors: Not reporting a rumor about ourselves to seniors (if it is in the workplace) or elders (if it is in our personal life) is a big mistake. Pretty soon, they will hear about it and if we are not the ones who inform them about the rumor first, hearing it from someone else may cause them to believe the rumor. If we report it first, they will know not to believe in it when they hear it.Believe Something Must be True: Rumors can be quite persuasive, so much so that we may start believing in them ourselves even though we know they are just rumors! Our brains sometimes get programmed to believing hearsay even if it is about us. We start recalling our actions and behaviors and start doubting ourselves. We must stay strong and sure of ourselves and not let the thought of a rumor being true enter our minds.What To DoNow that we know what we should not do, here are a few things we should do in order to manage rumors about us effectively:Act Confident: When we lose our confidence and become weak, that is when the rumor starters and believers gain power. The best way to handle rumors about ourselves is to act with confidence. When you remain confident, people start thinking otherwise than what they have heard through rumors. We must show others that we have faith in ourselves and this behavior has a way of becoming contagious. When we act with confidence, others also gain confidence in us.Communicate With People: Rather than staying quiet and pretending that nothing is going on, it is essential that we communicate with people. We should approach them ourselves and inquire about what they have heard about us. We must listen with an open mind and respond accordingly, in order to clarify our position and get our side of the story heard. Remember, we are our best advocates and no one else can explain our side of the story better than us.Evaluate Your Behavior/Actions: When we find out that there is a rumor going around about us, we should first think whether any of our actions or behavior has contributed towards the initiation of the rumor. If yes, then we must make changes in our behavior and actions in order to fix the situation.Clarify your Position Using Facts: Since rumors are pieces of information which aren’t backed up by any facts, the best way to kill them is to present facts that say otherwise. If it is possible for us to gather and present facts to the people that prove that the rumor going around about us is completely false then we must make our sincere efforts towards collecting and presenting these facts. It is a sure shot way to effectively deal with rumors.Focus on Positive Thinking: We should not give up just because someone is spreading something false about us. By focusing on the brighter side of things, by being optimistic and thinking positively, we can come out s tronger than the rumors. We must continue to think positive thoughts and use our support group â€" our friends and family â€" to help us get rid of the rumors.Set Positive Examples: Actions are louder than words â€" rumors are just words, we must use our actions to prove them wrong. If someone has spread in our new workplace that we are stuck up, then every morning we enter our office we can make an effort to be first at greeting people and at asking how they are feeling. This way people will see that we are not actually stuck up like they heard we were.HOW TO HANDLE RUMORS IN YOUR ORGANIZATION IF YOU ARE A SUPERVISOR/MANAGERIf you own an organization or are a manager in one, then it is your responsibility to create an environment that discourages rumors, since you already understand the destructive impacts of rumors in the workplace. Here are a few tips for handling rumors in such a situation:Stay Calm Practice Damage Control: Do not just start firing people or implementing strict disciplinary actions against employees who are suspected to be rumor starters. Instead, remain calm and try to practice damage control. Be quick in clarifying the actual situation and reducing the ambiguity, which led to the rumor getting started in the first place so employees can differentiate between the real situation and the rumor.Re-Shuffle Teams: If there are some employees who keep creating rumors because they simply cannot get along, break up the teams and re-shuffle the team members. Rather than trying to resolve conflict and dealing with a new rumor every day, if teams can be shuffled without hampering productivity, it is best that you make new teams so that work can continue with harmony.Break Cliques: Cliques can be formed at a department level or based on seniority, amongst many other reasons. These cliques can begin to gain a position of authority or try to gain influencing power over others by creating rumors. Discourage the formation of these cliques and monitor em ployees closely so no one is able to form a clique and spread rumors.Discourage Water Cooler Grouping: Water cooler gatherings and tearooms are a favorite place for employees to get-together for a gossip session or for discussing things going on around the office for which no clear explanation is present. Such places around the office have a tendency to make employees discuss their guesswork and create rumors. As a manager, keep note of this and discourage employees from having long conversations by the water cooler or tearooms, etc.Keep Communication Channels Open: Keep your doors open for your employees so they can come and discuss ambiguous situations with you rather than make or believe in rumors. When your employees feel comfortable in approaching you, they will believe in first-hand information received from you, not any rumor. Also, by keeping communication channel open, you will provide employees the opportunity for informing you regarding any rumors going around so you can control the situation before too much damage gets done.Make Policies Clear: Make policies that discourage rumors. Communicate these policies to your employees and make sure they are aware of how the management feels regarding rumors and rumor starters/spreaders.Build an Organizational Culture that Does not Nurture Rumors: Encourage friendly competition amongst your employees. Create a cooperative environment that encourages teamwork. Promoting an overly competitive environment can create resentments amongst employees and force employees to use negative means such as rumor spreading in order to gain power over other employees.CONCLUSIONIt is in our nature to make sense of things going on around us because ambiguity makes us uncomfortable. We use our imagination, our experience, our knowledge, and our opinions to fill in the gaps when we do not have complete information regarding a situation. Sometimes our evil side takes over and we resort to dirty tricks such as rumor spreading in o rder to put our competitors down. Regardless of why or how the rumor got started, what matters the most is how we handle it.It may not be possible for us to avoid getting in the middle of a rumor but by learning how to handle rumors effectively, we can make our lives easier and reduce the impact they have in our personal as well as professional lives.

The Effects Of Mandatory Arrests On Domestic Violence Essay

Introduction With approximately 1.3 million women being victimized by an intimate partner each year and one in every four women experiencing domestic violence at some point in her life-time, domestic violence, also referred to as intimate partner violence Even after decades of increased activism and raised awareness by government agencies, the public and many nonprofit organizations, domestic violence still remains a serious problem within the United States. In order to combat domestic violence, many states passed laws and legislation requiring police to make warrantless arrests in response to all domestic violence calls. Harvard scholar, Radha Iyengar, who has studied domestic violence related homicide and the effects of mandatory arrest policies for domestic violence, suggests that although these policies were created to help victims, the solution of mandatory arrests in domestic violence incidents, led to many negative consequences; putting many women in danger, rather than helping them (Iyengar). Though designed to deter violence by offenders, mandatory arrest laws make women more vulnerable to being arrested themselves, lead abuse in domestic violence disputes to become more severe, and deter women from reporting violence to police (Strout). The mandatory arrest law, falling under the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA), though originally passed in 1994, has been reauthorized in 2000 and 2005. With the VAWA expiring in 2011, reauthorization of this act, including itsShow MoreRelatedMandatory Arrests For Domestic Violence1682 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: MANDATORY ARRESTS 1 MANDATORY ARRESTS 8 Mandatory Arrests for Domestic Violence Do More Harm than Good Colby Heywood University of Massachusetts - Lowell Mandatory Arrests for Domestic Violence Do More Harm than Good Domestic violence, or intimate partner violence, is a common problem. As a result, the criminal justice adapted to demands, especially from feminists, who bemoaned the poor response of police, and in turn, the justice system by instituting mandatory arrests. HoweverRead MoreThe Issue Of Domestic Violence959 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Mandatory arrest policies oversimplify the issue of domestic violence, offering a one-size-fits-all solution to a complex social problem† (Zelcer, 2014, p.560). Mandatory arrest laws were created to protect and help victims of domestic violence. However, there have been many issues with this law. Understanding the positive strides made by this law and the negative or unintended consequences allows for a better understanding of mandatory arrest laws and social issues that face society today. ExaminingRead MoreThe Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment1198 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Looking at what we know about the prevention of domestic violence and studies that have led to more affective practices in eliminating and preventing domestic violence with repeat offenders. The Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment, was just that an experiment by police to determine the effects of arrest versus separation of individuals involved in a domestic dispute. 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Did you know that women are more likely to be battered, molested, or even killed by a current or past male partner than by anyone else? A lot of people have come to realize this and in an attempt to fight intimate partner violence in the past two decades, many states have started and still are necessitating mandatory arrests of thoseRead MoreThe Story Of A Woman Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pagesendless verbal abuse, killing their self-esteem and their will to live. Domestic violence is an epidemic that is on the rise around the world. We must come together and propose a solution to help women feel safe and secure in their homes and in their relationships . Per the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, approximately twenty people are abused by an intimate partner every minute (National Coalition Against Domestic Violence). We have seen this number steadily increasing over the past fewRead MoreDomestic violence: Power and Control1495 Words   |  6 PagesShivana Per. Power and Control DESCRIPTION Domestic violence as well as emotional abuse are behaviors used by one person in a relationship as a means of control over the other person. The status of the relationship between those in a domestic violence situation varies. They can be married or unmarried; heterosexual, gay, or lesbian; living together, separated or just dating. One in every four women will experience domestic violence in her lifetime. That is an estimated 1.3 million women becomingRead MorePolice Response to Domestic Violence Calls and How it Effects Victims2045 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout the years, how police officers and police departments view domestic violence has changed drastically. Before the 1960s, police were not properly trained on how to handle any domestic violence cases. The police did not even want to know about it because they felt like it was none of their business. It is something that they believed happened in the home and needed to be dealt with both partners. They needed to work out their issues and not involve the police. â€Å"In 1967, the InternationalRead MoreAggravated Assault As An Unlawful Attack2493 Words   |  10 Pagesassault (FBI: Ten-Year Arrest Trends Table 32). For 2012, the number of arrests decreased for both age groups: under 18 at 23,119 and over 18 at 237,033 (FBI: Ten-Year Arrest Trends Table 32). The total number of males who were arrested for aggravated assault in 2012 was 201,049 which is a slight decrease from 2003 at 239,489 (FBI: Ten-Year Arrest Trends Table 33). Females arrested for aggravated assault is significantly lower at 62,450 in 2003 and 59,103 in 2012 (FBI: Ten-Year Arrest Trends Table 33)Read MoreAmerican Sociological Review On Domestic Violence3762 Words   |  16 PagesIntroduction Deaths, altercations, arrests, and separations. What could they possibly all have in common? That would be domestic violence. From professional football players to celebrities that have committed domestic violence. Domestic violence is now a trending topic that is being heard throughout the country. Lawrence Sherman and Richard Berk conducted a domestic violence experiment in Minneapolis. In April of 1984 this experiment came out in the American Sociological Review, Volume 49, Issue

Essay on German Genocide Target - 841 Words

It is hard to picture that along with others that, 6 million Jews were targeted and killed during the Holocaust. It is astonishing to realize how racist and cruel the Nazis acted towards the Jews. According to A Teacher’s Guide to the Holocaust, once Hitler was in control of the German government â€Å"he translated his harsh feeling toward Jews into many policies and statutes which eroded the rights of German Jews from 1933-1939† (â€Å"Victims†). The anti-Jewish racist legislation passed The Nuremberg Laws in September, 1935. These laws made an extremely in depth Nazi definition of who was Jewish. A lot of people who did not think of themselves as Jewish were now being seen as targets of Nazi discrimination. Jewish is not seen as a race,†¦show more content†¦I think many German people and Nazis were pressured to join the Nazi Party in this mass murder because, if found or caught helping out the Jews in any way they were considered traitors and possibl y killed as well. Jews and only the Jews were singled out for total elimination. Even though the Germans did not want a few groups in their way, they did not want to kill them off. The ideal of reducing inferior Polish and Russian populations to create space for a stretched out German Reich would not be realized, but the elimination of as many Jews as possible from the world stage stayed Germanys all time major concern, to which resources sustained to be directed even as the war was being lost. Nor were the Jews given a opportunity to change or correct their customs. The Nazis did not want the Jews to inner mix with Germans so they created a law. At no point in time, for any reason was a Jew allowed to break these laws, or they would be torture, maybe even murdered. According to the Commentaries to the German Racial Laws of 1936, â€Å"The Blood Protection Law deals with the segregation of Jewish and German blood from the biological point of view†¦ As an acute danger threaten ed the German people from Jewry alone, the law aims primarily at the prevention of further mixing of blood with the Jews (â€Å"The Yellow Star† 4). When Jews rights were being taken away, a lot of Jews attempted to run away from Germany, and thousands succeededShow MoreRelatedThe Events That Occur Within Genocide966 Words   |  4 Pages One very profound characteristic of the events that occur within genocide is how one group becomes the dominating leader over the group whom they are targeting. Most of the time, the group that is targeted is the group that inhabits the lowest people within that countries’ society. This explicit event occurs in both with the Aborigines in Australia and the Herero/Nama in South-West Africa. Both places endured a genocide that targeted the group of people within each society that the world believedRead MoreGenocide: A Historical Perspective Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Dictionary.com Genocide is the â€Å"deliberate a nd systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group.† A few notable examples of genocide would be the War in Darfur, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Holocaust which are all among some of the worst genocides of the 20th century. The situation in Darfur is in part still going on today, while the Holocaust and Rwandan genocide are now a serious part of our world’s history. Each of these three genocides occurred due to politicalRead MoreThe Genocide And The Holocaust1198 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been several genocides in the past century. The Cambodian Genocide and the Holocaust are two of the great tragedies of the twentieth century. The Holocaust occurred in Germany and Eastern Europe. The Cambodian genocide took place in Cambodia. The Khmer Rouge was an overwhelming communist force that took Phnom Penh by surprise. In Cambodia, â€Å"21% of the population was killed. That is about 1.7 million people that lost their lives† (â€Å" Past Genocides†). There was little commotion or outcryRead MoreThe Holocaust Of The World War II1123 Words   |  5 Pageshuman even worse is how the Jewish people were targeted. Killing a specific group of people is called Genocide. A crime known to the U.N. as the worst crime a human can do. People in Europe in 1939 to 1945 were in terror due to war. Jews on the other hand had to endure punishment that no human deserves. The Holocaust serves as an event where millions died and suffered, it gave birth of the term â€Å"genocide†. Unspeakable acts were committed during the time, not only did people die, but many were treatedRead MoreCauses of Genocide Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pages Genocide is an action that is not unique to any one set of specific circumstances. It knows no bounds of time or location. From thousands or years ago to present day and on every civilized continent, the eradication of entire groups of people has occurred. The current definition of genocid e was established by the United Nations in 1948: â€Å"(a) Killing members of [a] group; (b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; (c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of lifeRead MoreMotives Behind Genocide : Genocide Negatively Affects Perpetrators By Perpetuating Distorted Thinking About The Self And Others1628 Words   |  7 PagesSarah Hawes Bombard 10, November 2015 Motives behind Genocide â€Å"Genocide negatively affects perpetrators by perpetuating distorted thinking about the self and others, including cognitions that dehumanize those who are targeted† (qtd. in â€Å"Resolution against Genocide†). Genocide causes millions of innocent individuals and families to be tortured and murdered in numerous inhumane ways. The violence that is used in genocide is caused by the false beliefs inside ones mind. Eugenics, socioeconomic statusesRead MoreWhy Is The Killing Of A Million A Lesser Crime?1440 Words   |  6 PagesGenocide Essay â€Å"Why is the killing of a million a lesser crime than the killing of an individual?† -Raphael Lemkin referring to genocides. Genocides are organized exterminations committed with intent to destroy a whole group based on religion, ethnicity, and race. The Holocaust, the Armenian genocide, Darfur, and the Rwanda genocide were all terrible events in history, but why did they occur? The form of genocide had existed since the perception of superiority and inferiority was known. AsRead MoreThe Holocaust Denial1324 Words   |  6 Pagesestablish a nation with pure German or an Aryan race. In order to achieve his goal, Hitler commanded isolation and eventually extermination of the impure groups in Germany. Anyone with impure blood is Germans enemy. Under Hitlers regime, Germans considered the following groups as their enemies: Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals, and mentally handicapped people (Thirty-six questions). Germans targeted Jews the most among all these groups. Jewish cult ure greatly differs from German culture, such as religionRead MoreHolocaust Resistance: The Largest Jews Revolt Holocaust Resistance958 Words   |  4 Pagessorts, ranging from committing suicide and dying with dignity to lashing out and killing their captors (â€Å"Jewish Resistance to the Nazi Genocide†). Within the camps there were individuals who openly fought back against the Germans, for instance Meir Berliner, who killed an SS soldier with only a knife as a weapon (â€Å"Acts of Resistance†). However, one murder of a German soldier resulted in more than a hundred Jews being killed as retribution and so individual rebellions we’re not favored. (â€Å"Acts of Resistance†)Read MoreThe Rwanda Genocide Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagestargeted at specific groups of people due to either their ethnicity or beliefs. This paper will discuss the characteristics of the Rwanda Genocide and the Jewish Holocaust. The Rwanda Genocide targeted the Tutsis because of their ethnicity, while the Holocaust targeted the Jews because of their ethnicity and religion. To really understand the Rwandan Genocide and the Final Solution, one must understand the background of the two exterminated peoples. The Tutsis are an ethnic group that resides in

The ABCD Rule Detecting the Symptoms of Skin Cancer Free Essays

Mary noticed a large, brown spot on her skin. She has been playing tennis in the sun for several years without sun protection. She reported the discovery to a friend, who told her to apply the ABCD rule to determine whether or not she had malignant melanoma. We will write a custom essay sample on The ABCD Rule: Detecting the Symptoms of Skin Cancer or any similar topic only for you Order Now Her friend told her that if her answer was â€Å"no† to the questions that were asked by the ABCD rule, she had nothing to worry about. What is the ABCD rule and should she ignore the spot if her answers are negative? My Mom had skin cancer, so I learned as much as I could about it. I knew the very basics from working in the hospital but as a respiratory therapist my knowledge was limited. The ABCD rule is a simple method by which an individual can screen themselves, friends and family members for melanomas. A is for Asymmetry. If you find a mole and draw an imaginary line through it both sides should look the same, if they do not than that mole would be considered asymmetrical. B is for the border. When looking at a suspicious mole the outline or edges of the mole should be smooth with the skin, if they are raised, blurry or irregular in any way it would be considered an irregular border. C is for the color of a mole. If the color of your moles or a mole has changed it would be cause for concern. For example if you have a tan mole that you have had since you were ten and it turned black, or patchy or even red you would have reason for concern. D is for diameter. Moles should not be greater than I believe 5 or 6 millimeters. If a mole has grown in size many times it will be accompanied by one of the other letters A, B or C. Any of these abnormalities in moles need to be addressed by a physician the sooner the better. If Mary were my friend and she were able to answer no to the ABCD melanoma questions I would still encourage her to make an appointment with her physician.Skin cancer can appear anywhere on the body, moles are not the only site for skin cancer. It is for this reason I would still be concerned for Mary. It is a new spot, and it is large and brown. This â€Å"new† large brown spot on Mary’s skin could be the very early stages of malignant melanoma and could be removed and biopsied by her physician. Another reason I would be suspicious of this brown spot on Mary’s skin is the amount of time she has spent in the sun without protection. I am going to say that Mary’s friend that told her not to worry about it is not looking out for Mary’s best interests.Perhaps she wants Mary out of the Tennis Club Championship so her chances of winning are better? It is important for everyone to know how to screen themselves for many things. The ABCD’s of skin cancer are well known to my family, especially my children. They get quite tired of me looking at their moles routinely. We have lived in Arizona for 18 years and we love the outdoors, so exposure to the Sun’s harmful rays is unavoidable even with sunscreen there is going to be some damage. Being aware of what your bodies normal are can literally save your life.My Mom had a large melanoma on her shoulder, and watching her go through the treatment was painful. She was lucky, as she survived and still golfs just about every day. 2. What is the importance of membranes in the body? What are the three types of membranes? Compare and contrast each type. What homeostatic imbalances may occur relating to membranes, and what are their implications? Membranes are important to the body because they cover body surfaces, line body cavities and act as a protective covering for organs they can also provide lubrication that allows an organ to rub against another organ without causing harm.There are three types of membranes in the human body; serous, cutaneous and mucous. There is a fourth membrane which is synovial it it different from the other three in that it is composed entirely of connective tissue whereas the other three are composed of both connective and epithelial tissues. Each of them plays their own role in maintaining the bodies’ homeostatic balance keeping us healthy and alive. Serous membranes make up the lining of the closed ventral cavities. It’s main purpose is to prevent and or reduce friction between internal organs.It consists of two layers the visceral which covers the outside of an organ and the parietal l ayer which lines a body cavity. An example of this would be lungs. They have both a visceral and parietal layer and lining. This allows for the lungs to expand and deflate with inhalation and exhalation. The serous membrane of the lungs prevents them from creating friction with the heart and diaphragm. A good example of a homeostatic imbalance of the serous membrane is a pneumothorax. There a different types of pneumothorax’ for my example I will use a traumatic pneumothorax, which could be the result of being stabbed.Blood can fill up in the serous membrane of the lung which will cause it to collapse, when this happens it becomes extremely difficult and painful for the patient to breath. If left untreated it can be fatal, the patient go into respiratory failure and can bleed to death. A chest tube needs to be inserted to allow the blood and or air to drain out thereby re-inflating the lung and allowing the patient to breath. I have seen these when I worked in a trauma center, and have assisted with the insertion of a chest tube it is not pretty and often done quickly.Serous membranes are vital to life, and upsetting them or destroying them can lead to painful or even fatal consequences. Cutaneous membranes are our â€Å"suits† they cover our bodies and make them appealing to look at. Of course they have more important functions than looking good. The cutaneous membrane functions to protect us from chemical, thermal and bacterial damage. It is our raincoat so to speak and aids in the regulation of body temperature. The receptors in our cutaneous membranes alert us when we are in contact with hot, cold or sharp things and give us time to get away from the danger.When I curl my hair and the iron just brushes up against my neck I instantly feel the hot and pull the iron away, usually spilling my coffee which can land on my feet which can cause me to jump back. Many things can and will upset our bodies homeostatic balance if our Cutaneous membranes are damaged. One such example would be a cactus needles. Last month we had a four year old come in to the ER, she fell into a cactus I cannot remember what kind but there were literally hundreds of cactus needles in her back and arms.Pulling them out one at a time was not going to work. The doctor had seen on â€Å"Real stories of the ER† a similar situation where they used hair wax remover to pull them out. Surprisingly it worked; of course the girl was sedated with ketamine. The parents were not sedated and Mom passed out. If left in the girls skin, they would most likely have become infected and she could have ended up one sick little girl. The cutaneous membrane does what it can to protect us from outside invaders, but it can only do so much and sometimes it fails.Another example is a preterm baby when they are delivered one of our major concerns is their body temperature; we need to get them warm and keep them warm. We initially wipe of the material left on them from the delivery and continuously changed the blankets they are wrapped in with warm ones. Their skin is not developed enough to keep body heat in, so we have to provide a second skin until they are stable and in an incubator. Mucous membranes, these I know well. They serve to excrete mucous in the respiratory digestive and urogenital tracts.If we are unable to secrete mucous, it can create all kinds of havoc on our bodies. When a patient is intubated and placed on a ventilator they are unable clear their own mucous secretions and it is imperative that we do it for them. We use inline suction; simply put we advance a suction catheter down their trachea just to the carina stimulating a cough and then pull back the catheter while suctioning the mucous out. If this is not done enough a patient can end up with what we call Ventilator Acquired Pneumonia. This can be fatal or at the very least extend their stay in the ICU.Keeping a patient’s lungs clear of mucous is essential to their recovery. Synovial membranes serve to provide movement in our joints, by producing synovial fluid that reduces friction between moveable joints. Unlike the other three membranes that were discussed, synovial membranes are composed of only connective tissue. I have gained a new appreciation of my synovial membranes, specifically those located in my lumbar spine. Friday I had to go in and have a spinal ablation done because my synovial membranes are not doing their job and thereby causing my excruciating back pain.Friction in any joint or lack of synovial fluid can cause bone on bone rubbing which can destroy joints, and gravely limit a person’s ability to move around independently. The membranes that cover our bodies inside and out play a vital role in maintain our homeostatic balance and allowing us to live life to the fullest. Any upset in these membranes can carry some pretty serious consequences and it is important both as a health care professional and a Mom to have the knowledge necessary to identify when there is a problem be able to assess it and put a plan of care into action to regain homeostasis. How to cite The ABCD Rule: Detecting the Symptoms of Skin Cancer, Papers

The Crash Of The Stock Market Brought Many Hard Times. Essays

The crash of the stock market brought many hard times. Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal was a way to fix these times. John Stuart Mill and John Maynard Keynes were two economists whose economic theories greatly influenced and helped Franklin D. Roosevelt devise a plan to rescue the United States from the Great Depression it had fallen into. John Stuart Mill was a strong believer of expanded government, which the New Deal provided. John Maynard Keynes believed in supply and demand, which the New Deal used to stabilize the economy. Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal is the plan that brought the U.S. out of the Great Depression. It was sometimes thought to be an improvised plan, but was actually very thought out. Roosevelt was not afraid to involve the central government in addressing the economic problem. The basic plan was to stimulate the economy by creating jobs. First Roosevelt tried to help the economy with the National Recovery Administration. The NRA spread work and reduced unfair competitive practices by cooperation in industry. Eventually the NRA was declared unconstitutional. Franklin D. Roosevelt then needed a new plan. Keeping the same idea of creating jobs he made many other organizations devoted to forming jobs and in turn helping the economy. One of those organizations was the Civilian Conservation Corps. This corps took men off the streets and paid them to plant forests and drain swamps. Another of these organizations was the Public Works Administration. This organization employed men to build highways and public buildings. These were only some of the organizations dedicated to creating jobs. Creating jobs was important because it put money in the hands of the consumer. This directly affected the supply and demand. The more money they had the more they could spend. This would slowly start a chain reaction and bring the economy back to the way it was before the depression. By the end of the 1930's this plan had lowered unemployment to 17.2%. To make these organizations it was going to take money. Roosevelt had to deficit spend, which is when the government spends more than their budget in one year, in order to obtain this money. Of course these ideas of supply and demand and active government didn't just come to him. He was influenced by John Maynard Keynes and John Stuart Mill. There philosophies were the basis of the New Deal. John Stuart Mill, who began studying economics at age 13, was one of the most influential political thinkers of the mid-Victorian period. He believed in empiricism and utilitarianism. Empiricism is the belief that legitimate knowledge comes only from experience. Utilitarianism is the belief by which things are judged right or wrong. It is judged according to their consequences. In a way he was a hypocrite. When the economy was good he believed in Laisezz-Faire, which means "hands off." If the economy was bad, though, he believed in an extended role of government. This simply meant that the government should take part in the economy and try to make it better. The New Deal was a very active government plan because it had the government working directly to make jobs and fix the economy. Mill died in 1873 and would never had a chance to talk to Franklin D. Roosevelt. In a press conference Franklin D. Roosevelt once said, "I brought down several books by English economists and leading American economists, I suppose I must have read different articles by fifteen different experts."(Schlesinger, Pg.650) This writing indirectly steered Roosevelt towards a plan which expanded the role of government. Mill gave Franklin D. Roosevelt the basis of the plan, but it needed to be elaborated on. John Maynard Keynes was the man to do this. John Maynard Keynes, one of the most influential economists of the 20th century. For many years he was an active voice in economics. In 1929 he wrote We Can Conquer Unemployment and in 1930 he wrote his Treatise on Money. Ten years before he died he wrote his General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Above all he believed in supply and demand. This was an indirect way to let the economy balance itself. In order for this system to work people needed money. This could only be done by creating jobs. Keynes also believed that to reduce unemployment the government needed to increase the aggregate demand. The aggregate demand is the total amount of goods being demanded. The government could do this by creating jobs. These jobs would provide people with money to spend on products. The ability to pay and the increase desire to spend would

Too Close for Comfort essays

Too Close for Comfort essays Interpersonal relationships are a one of the most common ways human beings interact with one another other. There is no one set definition because it is such a broad subject with many different components that make communication interpersonal. A good way to explain Interpersonal Communication is, There are few participants involved, the interactants are in close physical proximity to each other, there are many sensory channels used, and feedback is immediate. (Gouran, Dennis, W.E. Wiethoff, First off, I will introduce you to a young woman named Lexi. I first met her last summer when I came down from Reno to attend an open cheerleading clinic. The first time I set eyes on her my heart stopped and I couldnt breath, it was going to be a wonderful and exciting year for me. I was introduced to her and couldnt wait to start talking and getting to know her. At first, over the summer, it was merely a hello goodbye kind of relationship. It didnt help that she was living in Ohio and I was living in Reno. We stayed in contact with one other throughout the summer, not talking for more than fifteen to twenty minuets at a time. When our cheerleading season started at the end of July and I finally got settled down in my house we started to have more conversations and were interacting with each other more often, going to parties, bowling, watching movies together, and so on. Our relationship was building, becoming more personal and intimate so to speak. We also had a non-verbal way of interacting with one another, like flirting. We would wrestle and play fight, which in my mind is a strong communication...

The Fundamentals of Elementary Particle Physics

The Fundamentals of Elementary Particle Physics One of the most startling discoveries of the 20th century was the sheer number of particles that exist in the universe. Though the concept of fundamental, indivisible particles goes back to the ancient Greeks (a concept known as atomism), it wasnt really until the 1900s that physicists began to explore what was going inside matter at the smallest levels. In fact, quantum physics predicts that there are just 18 types of elementary particles (16 of which have been detected by experiment already). It is the goal of elementary particle physics to continue searching for the remaining particles. The Standard Model of Particle Physics The Standard Model of Particle Physics is at the core of modern physics. In this model, three of the four fundamental forces of physics are described, along with the particles that mediate these forces gauge bosons. (Technically, gravity isnt included in the Standard Model, though theoretical physicists are working to extend the model to include a quantum theory of gravity.) Groups of Particles If theres one thing that particle physicists seem to enjoy, its dividing up particles into groups. Here are a few of the groups which particles exist in: Elementary Particles - The smallest constituents of matter and energy, these particles which dont seem to be made from combinations of smaller particles. Fermions - Fermions are particles that have a particle spin equal to a half-integer value (-1/2, 1/2, 3/2, etc.). These particles make up the matter that we observe in our universe.Quarks - A class of fermion. Quarks are the particles that make up hadrons, such as protons and neutrons. There are 6 distinct types of quarks:Bottom QuarkStrange QuarkDown QuarkTop QuarkCharm QuarkUp QuarkLeptons - A class of fermion. There are 6 types of leptons:ElectronElectron NeutrinoMuonMuon NeutrinoTauTau NeutrinoBosons - Bosons are particles that have a particle spin that is equal to an integer (1, 2, 3, etc.). These particles are what mediate the fundamental forces of physics under the quantum field theories.PhotonW BosonZ BosonGluonHiggs Boson - part of the Standard Model. Detected for the first time in 2012 by the Large Hadron Collider.Graviton - theoretically predicted as part of quantum gravity, but not actually part of the Standard Model Composite Particles Hadrons - Particles made up of multiple quarks bound together.Baryons (fermions)Nucleons - protons neutronsHyperons - short-lived particles composed of strange quarksMesons (bosons)Atomic Nuclei - protons and neutrons form together to create the atomic nucleusAtoms - The basic chemical building block of matter, atoms are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons.Molecules - A complex structure composed of multiple atoms bonded together. The study of how atoms bond together to form various molecular structures is the foundation of modern chemistry. A Note on Particle Classification It can be hard to keep all the names straight in particle physics, so it might be helpful to think of the animal world, where such structured naming might be more familiar and intuitive. Humans are primates, mammals, and also vertebrates. Similarly, protons are baryons, hadrons, and also fermions. The unfortunate difference is that the terms tend to sound similar to each other. Confusing bosons and baryons, for example, is far easier than confusing primates and invertebrates. The only way to really keep these different particle groups separate is to just carefully study them and try to be careful about which name is being used. Matter Forces: Fermions Bosons All elementary particles in physics are classified as either fermions or bosons. Quantum physics demonstrates the particles may have an intrinsic non-zero spin, or angular momentum, associated with them. A fermion (named after Enrico Fermi) is a particle with a half-integer spin, while a boson (named after Satyendra Nath Bose) is a particle with an integer spin. These spins result in different mathematical applications in certain situations, which is far beyond the scope of this article. For now, just know that the two types of particles exist. Simple mathematics of adding integers and half-integers show the following: Combining an odd number of fermions results in a fermion (because the total spin will still be a half-integer value)Combining an even number of fermions results in a boson (because the total spin will now be an integer value) Breaking Down Matter: Quarks Leptons The two basic constituents of matter are quarks and leptons. Both of these subatomic particles are fermions, so all bosons are created from an even combination of these particles. Quarks are fundamental particles which interact through all four of the fundamental forces of physics: gravity, electromagnetism, weak interaction, and strong interaction. Quarks always exist in combination to form subatomic particles known as hadrons. Hadrons, just to make things even more complicated, are divided into mesons (which are bosons) and baryons (which are fermions). Protons neutrons are baryons. In other words, they are composed of quarks such that their spin is a half-integer value. Leptons, on the other hand, are fundamental particles that do not experience strong interaction. There are three flavors of leptons: the electron, the muon, and the tau. Each flavor is composed of a weak doublet, which is made up of the aforementioned particle along with a virtually massless neutral particle called a neutrino. Thus, the electron lepton is the weak doublet of electron electron-neutrino. Edited by Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.

Origin and History of Celtic Knots Research Paper

Origin and History of Celtic Knots - Research Paper Example Computer Science is interested in generating knots through special software. Religion is interested in Celtic knots because of its symbolic structuring of doctrine, the illumination of scriptural texts and the inscription of sacred architecture. My thesis is that the cross, the circle and the Tree of Life are archetypal images which provide a foundation for understanding the history and origin of Celtic Knot art forms, and the elemental meaning is a call to unity, renewal and balance. Body. There are a variety of types of Celtic knots and they are, and have long been, used in jewelry, fabricated in metal, carved from stone and bone, and gracing stone pillars, as protection symbols over doorways, used to illuminate scriptural texts, and for magic and divination. The Trinity knot is quite famous, symbolizing water, fire, earth for nature-based spirituality or, for the Christian Church, Father, Son and Holy Ghost. The spiral is a common pattern and dates back to 2500 BCE. It is thought to represent growth and the cycle of life.There are key and labyrinth designs, and zoomorphic designs, the latter involving birds and animals as part of the interwoven design.Here are images of the main two I am choosing to focus on: the Celtic Cross with a circle, and the Tree of Life. ... Modern day aficionados think of the ancient Celtic peoples as inherently spiritual, nature-connected, intuitive, in touch with alternate realms. This answers a longing in contemporary people.17 This results in a lot of speculative information about the Celts, their art, its meaning and its origin. Celtic knots first appeared in the British Isles during the 7th century, suddenly became extremely popular, and remained the primary art style through the tenth century.18 It was used in decorating sacred books, the most famous of which are The Book of Kells, The Book of Durrow, and the Lindisfarme Gospels.19 A fifth century copy of the book of Acts is considered to be the piece that links Middle Eastern and Celtic knot work.20 Some scholars believe that Celtic knots were adopted originally from Egypt.21 A primary symbol, the cross with circle, can be traced back to ancient Egypt, The Ankh is an Egyptian symbol, a cross with a circle above. It is a symbol still sacred to Egyptian Coptics.22 The cross represents intersection and opposition.23 The Circle represents eternity, continuity and infinity.24. Together, the symbol is one of regeneration.25 The circle is a rough approximation of the female reproductive organ, and the cross is a rough representation of the male reproductive organ.26 In Egyptian imagery, the Ankh is held in the hands of gods and near the lips of pharaohs, as though giving them breath.27 The cross and the circle are both archetypes. Archetypes, a core element in the psychology of Carl Jung, are a common pattern of image structures and shared meaning which can be identified in dreams, myths, legends, symbols, and are channels for psychic energy.28 As archetypes, the circle and cross have deep and ancient meaning. Their

Cyrus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cyrus - Essay Example One of King Cyrus’ servants, after being given one of the singing girls, says that, â€Å"I would far rather be serving on this campaign than sitting at home† (Xenophon, 2010). This quote reveals the servant’s loyalty to King Cyrus. He offers loyalty as an appreciation for being given a singing girl. Loyalty is also seen through trust. People trust unquestionably other individuals who are loyal to them. Cyrus sends for his trusted servant, Araspas, whom they have been friends since childhood. King Cyrus entrusts Araspas with guarding the captive Susian woman, Pantheia the wife of Abradatas his rival. Araspas loyalty is earlier doubted when he says, â€Å"have you seen the lady whom you bid me guard† (Xenophon, 2010). This is because he is not sure to fulfill his master’s will fully as he stumbles by falling prey to the captive’s beauty. Love is voluntary to human will. Therefore, beauty should not be compromised to love, but it should only enhance the process of loving someone. The use of metaphor is observed and is majorly used to expound on beauty. Beauty has been equated to â€Å"fire† while love to flowers. This is because â€Å"fire burns all men equally, it is its nature to do so, but these flowers of beauty, one man loves them and another loves them not, nor does every man love the same† (Xenophon, 2010). In contradiction to this statement, Cyrus reiterates the aspect of slavery in relation to love. He gives an instance of men who vowed to stand against every form of life circumstances to remain strong willed and never falls. However, when love knocks their doors to their souls, they fall and even refuse to let go and acknowledge. Love is eternal to human nature since we are bound forever to whoever we choose to love. Our souls are imprisoned by love the moment we allow it to. Xenophon shows th is through rhetoric where Cyrus asks, â€Å"If love be voluntary, why cannot a man cease to love when they forget, the bigger problems they were able to overcome?†

Intersecting Factors: Race, Gender and Sexuality in Immigration Essa

The United States was founded through means of immigration; immigrants from everywhere and anywhere around the world. Who are they? How did they get here? Why did they come? Many of these questions can be answered when considering how race, gender, and sexuality affect immigration. Immigration means something to different to everyone and for some it forced, while for others, it is a choice. For some it means pursuing the â€Å"American Dream,† for others it may be breaking away from political and religious persecution, but nonetheless, it is always a test. Gender roles, relations and inequalities affect who migrates and why, how the decision is made, the impacts on migrants themselves, on sending areas and on receiving areas. While focusing on immigrant women, Erica Rand’s â€Å"Breeders on a Golf Ball: Normalizing Sex at Ellis Island,† Susan Pierce’s â€Å"Immigration and Women: Understanding the American Experience,† and Robert Foster’s à ¢â‚¬Å"The warmth of Other Suns,† will verify that race, gender and sexuality, as well as gender and social norms, have shaped the ideas of citizenship and immigration. When typed into one of the world’s largest Internet search engines, â€Å"sexuality† comes up with many results. However, no true definition of the word ‘sexuality’ is returned. Results include definitions for human sexuality, sex, and gender. So therefore, one can believe that they are all somewhat synonymous to each other, and can mean many things to many people. Overall, the collective definition of sexuality is â€Å"the awareness of gender differences, and the capacity to have erotic experiences and responses. Human sexuality can also refer to the way someone is sexually attracted to another person.† Sexuality affects how migrants adapt to the new coun... ... he would be more accepted. â€Å"People who live in this country (United States) should feel that constantly: this country survives on the fact that strangers are constantly coming to this place, stretching it a little bit, adding to it, changing it, and making it their home.(248)† While these immigrants may be seen as outcasts in their group, they are the kind of people who make the United States unique. If immigrants are to benefit from the empowering and development potential of migration, a shift to a gendered human rights approach to migration from a development perspective is needed. One’s ideas of immigration are shaped by factors including race, sexuality and gender, and gender norms. Citizenship should be open to those immigrants who work hard to obtain it and deserve it, rather than those who differ in physical appearances or have different beliefs.

Kerala Essay

Kerala, the ‘God’s Own Country’, lies in the extreme Southern part of India. It has an area of 38863 sq. km and a population of 3. 18 crores. Kochi, or more familiarly, Cochin is a city of many parts. Around for a long, long time, Kochi played a pivotal role in the development of shipping and trade in the region. Kochi’s prime location on the west coast, its fine bay and protected harbor made it popular with seafarers and merchant ships who made frequent stops to stock up on spices, coffee and wood enroute to the rich markets of Europe and West Asia. And so down the ages, Kochi prospered as a busy port city and commercial centre. Its seafront is still extremely relevant to Cochin and to India: it houses a Naval Base and one of India’s busiest ports. It’s twin city, Ernakulam, is an important railhead and industrial centre. Kerala – God’s own Country tagline has been used because of its location, landscaping and its surroundings. It is the amalgamation of lush and tropical Malabar Coast on the west along with verdant backwaters in the centre ranging from Cochin to Kollam and Nilgiri mountain range covered with tea plantations in the east. Kerala†¦ The God’s own country Kerala, meaning â€Å"land of coconut trees†, is one of the relatively well kept secrets of all the exotic destinations in the world. However, Kerala’s popularity has increased over recent years. National Geographic† travel magazine lists Kerala among the fifty must see locations in the world. Not surpirisingly, the State Tourism Department promotes Kerala’s natural beauty, breathtaking lush landscape and tropical beaches as â€Å"God’s own country†. The result has been a signifiant influx of tourists and foreign visitors. The Sanskrit saying â€Å"athithi devo bhava†( treat your guest like God, with respect and honour) is ingrained in the collective ethos of the people of Kerala.

Canterbury Tales Essay - Anti-Feminist Rhetoric in The...

Anti-Feminist Rhetoric in The Wife Of Bath In Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Tales, The Wife of Bath is a strong woman who loudly states her opinions about the antifeminist sentiments popular at the time. Chaucer, however, frequently discredits her arguments by making them unfounded and generally compromising her character. This brings into question Chaucers political intent with the Wife of Bath. Is he supportive of her views, or is he making a mockery of woman who challenge the patriarchal society and its restriction and mistrust of women? The Wifes comedic character, frequent misquoting of authorities, marital infidelity, and her (as well as Chaucers) own antifeminist sentiments weaken the argument that Chaucer supported†¦show more content†¦Another example of the Wifes comedy is when she tells her soon-to-be fifth husband of a fictitious dream involving blood. She credits her mother with the idea, but it is ridiculous because after her fourth husband, she is clearly not a virgin. The Wife seems oblivious to thi s, which makes it all the more humorous and discredits her further. Perhaps the most ruinous of the Wifes characteristics is her frequent misquoting of authorities. Assuming that the editors of The Norton Anthology are correct, and that Chaucer knew that the Wifes claims were incorrect, the frequency of her false authoritative references diminishes the credibility of her arguments. During her prologue, she uses the story of Jesus meeting the Samaritan woman at the well to question the Bibles view of remarriage. As Norton points out, Jesus is denouncing the womans sixth lover, to whom she is not yet married. She misquotes the Bible again in her comment about white and barley bread . According to Norton, it is actually John, not Mark, who mentions the barley bread. A third misquote occurs during her prologue: Whoso that nil be war by othere men,/By him shal othere men corrected be. Again, according to Norton, this passage does not appear anywhere in Ptolemys Almagest. While the Wife is rattling on about her high ideals in marriage, Chaucer hints at her infidelity. While it is never statedShow MoreRelated Passive Women in Chaucers Canterbury Tales? Essay1466 Words   |  6 PagesPassive Women in Chaucers Canterbury Tales? One argument that reigns supreme when considering Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales is whether or not there is an element of anti-feminism within the text. One thread that goes along with this is whether or not the women of The Canterbury Tales are passive within the tales told. This essay will explore the idea that the women found within the tales told by the pilgrims (The Knight’s Tale, The Miller’s Tale and The Wife of Bath’s Tale to name a few) are not